Moroccan Livestock Markets Facing Persistent Challenges

Moroccan livestock markets are grappling with significant challenges due to the sharp decline in livestock numbers in recent years. According to the latest statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fisheries, this decline continues to impact the market, especially with the approach of Eid al-Adha. This situation might force the country to resort to imports to meet the growing demand for sacrificial livestock.

However, importing livestock imposes heavy financial burdens on the national economy, including the expenditure of foreign currency and subsidies of up to 500 dirhams per sheep.

Meanwhile, the European market is experiencing a rise in sheep prices and increased transportation costs, further straining the local economy.

Official data reveals that transactions related to sheep sales and associated economic activities generate over 12 billion dirhams. Historically, much of this revenue was directed to rural livestock farmers. However, the ongoing crisis increasingly shifts these profits to large-scale breeders and importers who benefit from scarcity and control prices.

Small-scale breeders, faced with scarce fodder and rising feed costs, are forced to sell their livestock prematurely, often to the advantage of large-scale breeders or « speculators. »

To address this crisis, the Moroccan government has implemented support measures for importers. These initiatives aim to offset the shortfall in the national herd, which is estimated to require over 6 million sheep to meet the demands of the upcoming Eid al-Adha.